名词作定语考点聚焦考题研读知识点用法 作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 (1)一般用单数形式,但在个别情况下也有用复数的。如: goods train货车 sports meeting运动会 展览机器的大厅___________ 注意:被修饰的名词变复数时,一般情况下,作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式,但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时,两部分皆要变为复数形式。如: man doctor—men doctors 男医生 女歌手________ (2)有时在汉语看来,似乎要用形容词作定语,但英语习惯上却要用名词作定语。如: science fiction 科幻小说 convenience food 方便食品 健康状况_________ 科普读物________ (3)许多合成名词可直接用于名词前作定语,起形容词的作用。 a long-distance call长途电话 first-class tickets头等舱机票 一份兼职工作_______ 日常教学_______ (4)名词可以用来修饰名词,叫做名词前置修饰语。名词做前置修饰语通常用可数名词的单数形式, 即使指一个以上的事物时也如此。如:书店可用"a book shop"而不用"a books shop"。【答案】(1)machines hall;woman singer—women singers (2)health situation ;popular science books (3)a part-time job; day-to-day teaching 【解析】每个知识点后设置的名词短语,可以帮助同学们强化对“名词作定语”这个高考必备基本功。 1.Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player ________. A. of all times B. of all the time C. of all the times D. of all time 2. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics. A. methods B. approaches C. ways D. means 3.He is sure to win—the current situation is in his ____. A. term B. mind C. favor D. expectation 4.A number of experts ________ today that the number of acupuncture points ________ the same as the number of days in a year. A. claims; are B. claim; is C. claims; is D. claim; are 5.He is the only one of the students _________ able to speak both English and Japanese well. A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are 6.The number of traffic accidents that _____ in developing countries _________ increasing. A. happen; is B. happen ; is C. happens; are D. happen; are 7. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 8. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were 9. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 10. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid 11. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken ![]() |
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