备考英语的完形填空应注意的三个方面
摘要: 备考英语的完形填空应注意的三个方面首先，不承认语感的存在，否定语感在完形解题过程中的作用是不客观的。......
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备考英语的完形填空应注意的三个方面 首先，不承认语感的存在，否定语感在完形解题过程中的作用是不客观的。既然语感对解题可以形成有益的帮助，我们就要想方设法提高自己的语感。但是感觉这个东西说起来虚无缥缈，如何培养和提高呢？语法可以分成句法和词法两部分，受此启发，我们也将语感这个东西一分为二，拆开变成句感和词感。 文章可以看成纵横两个维度构成的，单句内部各成分有着横向的联系，而不同句子中各相同词性的词之间也有某种纵向的联系，这两类联系正好是对应句感和词感。所谓句感，可以通过梳理并分析句子内部不同成分的之间的关系来提高：把完形文章中各个句子独立出来，进行详细的语法分析，体会不同成分之间的相关性，进而对各成份如何构成句子有所把握；所谓词感，可以通过寻找并揣摩文章中各个句子之间相同词性的单词之间的联系来提高：把完形语段中所有已知和未知的同词性词汇找出来，体会他们的共性特点，进而对整个一类词都有所感悟。也就是说，在练习的时候，只要坚持对每种词性的单词，对每种结构的句子都进行细致的分析和思考，语感就会有与日俱增的提高。 纵观历年各地英语完形填空真题，会发现有些词汇和语法点是命题组所特别偏爱的，例如名词里的voice, customer, 形容词里的surprise, impossible，副词里的immediately, successfully, 动词里的go, come, annoy, continue，经常出现在选项中，且多为正确项；而与之相对的，有些例如一些基本名词则几乎不会在试卷中出现。这说明词汇表中几千单词并不是都同等重要，都要一一掌握详细的意思和用法的。总有一些单词是命题组偏爱的，总有一些是经常出现在试卷上的。如果我们在备考的时候能知道哪些词是经常出现的，对其额外的多加操练，就提高了备考的效率，无形节约了时间，为自己增加了竞争力。那么，哪些词是命题人常用惯用的词呢，又有谁知道呢？ 其实很简单，历年真题就是一个非常好的样本。真题是考试大纲和考试说明最真实的体现和最权威的诠释。通过对历年真题的观察、归纳和总结，我们就能够看到一些共性的现象，而这就是所谓的规律。很多同学总是很迷信什么类似“三长一短选一短，三短一长选一长，两长两短蒙C项”的所谓的“规律”，其实如果自己开动脑筋，也可自己从历年真题中找到一些规律的。怎么找呢，你把历年真题翻来覆去地看熟读透，然后把一些近似的题目归纳到一起，把具体的微观的差异都忽略掉，找出一些抽象的宏观的共同现象，这不就是规律么。真正会学习的人要学会自己去寻找规律，而自己总结出来的规律是最有效也最有说服力的。真正的强者要善于向内寻求力量。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top41_______, but on their way back conditions were very42_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43_______ alone, he would probably get back 44_______. But Simon decided to risk his 45_______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（绳）. As they 46_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another 47_______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 48_______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 49_______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 50_______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 51_______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52_______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53_______ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he54_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to 55_______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 56_______. Simon had 57_______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58_______, but he didn’t want to leave59_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 60_______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal 43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested D. continued 44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked 47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 48. A. by mistake B. by chance C .by choice D. by luck 49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible 50. A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 51. A. Finally B. Patiently C Surely D Quickly 52. A. stand back B. take a rest C make a decision D. hold on 53. A. jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march 56. A. around B. away C. above D. along 57. A. headed for B .traveled to C. left for D. returned to 58. A. dead B .hurt C. weak D. late 59. A. secretly B. tiredly C. immediately D. anxiously 60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 
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