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只可修饰可数名词的表示数量的词组

2023-02-11| 发布者: 仪征信息社| 查看: 135| 评论: 1|文章来源: 互联网

摘要: 只可修饰可数名词的表示数量的词组就名词而言,表示数量的词组五花八门,有的修饰可数名词,有的修饰不可数......
只可修饰可数名词的表示数量的词组
就名词而言,表示数量的词组五花八门,有的修饰可数名词,有的修饰不可数名词,有的二者都可以修饰,不同的词组在表示多少的程度上也有所差异。
A few, few, several, many, many a, a great many, a number of, hundreds/dozens of
(1)few 和 a few的区别:虽然都是修饰可数名词,但是 few 意为“几乎没有”,表否定;a few 意为“一点,有些”,表肯定。
例句:A few books have been lost from the library. 图书馆丢失了几本书。
Successful women politicians are few and far between. 成功的女政治家凤毛麟角。
(2)many a后面是跟上可数名词的单数形式来表示数量多,其余的是跟上可数名词的复数形式。
例句:I don't think many people would argue with that.  我认为多数人不会对此有异议。
New babies often mean many a sleepless night for parents. 
家里添了新生的宝宝,往往意味着父母们要度过许多个无眠之夜。
(3)a number of 与the number of的区别,前者表示许多、大量,后者跟名词复数,表示...的数量。
例句:A number of cables are needed in this project. 这项工程需要大量电缆。

He must limit the number of cigarettes he smokes. 他必须限制他抽烟的数目。

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   (4)hundreds/dozens of表示很多,有数百、数十的意思。
例句:I've had hundreds of calls from other victims. 我已经接到了其他受害人打来的上百个电话。
There are dozens of birds in the sky. 天空中有几十只鸟。

   Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people,among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time,the researchers said.        2           Jennifer Freed,a co-director of a teen program,has another explanation. Turn on the TV,and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting,competing,and generally treating one another with no respect.        2         
         There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human — and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Research ers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.       3         
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader.In fact,Freed says,many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.         4         “Academics are important.But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence,you won't be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. 
        What's the best way to up your EQ  (情商)? For starters,let down your guard and really listen to others.        5         
        To really develop empathy,you'd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital,join a club or a team that has a diverse membership,have a “sharing circle” with your family,or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.  
A. Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
B. “One doesn't develo p empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed   
    says. 
C. Humans learn by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. 
D. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else — both what they think and 
   how they feel. 
E. Good social skills, including empathy, are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help   
you succeed in many areas of life. 
F. Besides,empathy can be a cure for loneliness,sadness,anxiety,and fear. 
G. Everyone is different,and levels of empathy differ from person to person. 


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