一般将来时的6种表达形式考点分析
摘要: 一般将来时的6种表达形式考点分析(1)“will/shall+动词原形”：将要发生的动作或状况，也可表示“预见”（带有说......
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一般将来时的6种表达形式考点分析 (1) “will/shall+动词原形”：将要发生的动作或状况，也可表示“预见”（带有说话人的主观态度和看法）。 Will you be busy tonight? You will feel better after taking this medicine. (2) “be going to + do”有两种意义， 一是表示“意图”，即打算在将来做某事；二是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生某种情况。 The wall is going to be painted soon. George is putting on weight. He’s going to be quite fat. Look at the dark clouds over there. It’s going to rain. 注：“will + v.” 和 “be going to + v.” 均可表示意图， “be going to + v.” 表示的意图是事先 经过考虑的，而 “will + v.” 所表示的意图则是说话时临时想到的。 e.g. A: You left the light on for the whole night . B: Oh, did I? I will go and turn it off now. e.g. A: Why are you taking down all the pictures? B: I’m going to repair the house. (3) “be + v.-ing” 某些瞬间动词特别是趋向动词用现在进行时刻表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，如：go, come, leave, begin, start, get, reach, arrive, return, meet, etc.We’re moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. She is spending her winter vacation in Australia this year. (4) “be to + 动词原形”有两种含义：一是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常可与“be+ v.-ing” 交换使用， “be to + 动词原形”较正式; 二是表示义务、应该（相当于should)。★ 可用于if 条件句表示打算、想要。 I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon. You’re to answer for what you’ve done. Tell her she’s not to be back late. ★ If you are to succeed, you’d better work hard. (5)既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 The plane takes off at 5:30 a.m. The new school year begins on September 1. (6) “be about to+ 动词原形”表示正要、马上做某事，这种结构的将来时不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Take your seat. The meeting is about to begin. I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door. ★ “will+动词原形” 有时还可以表示一种倾向性或惯性的动作。 Oil will float on water. This machine won’t work. (won’ 可以用来表示“不能，没法”，表示主体不具有某种功能) What’s the matter with the pen? The ink won’t come out. Whenever he has time, he will come and see us. 1.—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。正确答案为D 2.We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 【解析】句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。。正确答案为C 3.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。正确答案为B. 
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